Source
Some of the mentioned ports include:

• 1080: SOCK Proxy
• 2049: Network File System (NFS)
• 2181: Apache ZooKeeper
• 2375: Docker REST API (HTTP)
• 2376: Docker REST API (HTTPS)
• 3000: Development Framework Port (used by Ruby on Rails, Node frameworks, etc.)
• 3306: MySQL
• 3478: STUN, TURN (NAT Traversal)
• 4000: Phoenix, Jekyll
• 4001: etcd
• 4200: AngularJS
• 4567: Sinatra
• 5000: Other Development Framework Port (used by Flask, ASP.NET Core, etc.)
• 5222: XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol)
• 5349: STUN, TURN over TLS
• 5353: Multicast DNS
• 5432: PostgreSQL
• 5900: VNC (using a remote frame buffer, RFB)
• 6000: X11 (over the network)
• 6379: Redis
• 6660: IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
• 6881: BitTorrent
• 8000: Python Development Framework Port (used by Django, Python 3's http.server, etc.)
• 8080: HTTP web server port
• 8333: Bitcoin
• 8888: Jupyter Notebook
• 8983: Apache Solr
• 9000: Used by various applications
• 25565: Minecraft
• 27017: MongoDB
• 51820: WireGuard